Kırgız bankacılık sisteminin etkinliğinin veri zarflama analiziyle ölçülmesi

Abstract

1992 y ll nda ulkenin Sovyet sisteminden ayr larak ba ms zl n kazanmas veplanl ekonomiden, pazar ekonomisine geci ulkedeki butun kurumlarda de i imesebebiyet vermi tir. Buna ba l olarak yerle meye ba layan serbestle me yonundekiiktisadi politikalara paralel olarak finansal hizmetler de olcek ve ce itlilik itibar ylageli me gostermi tir.K rg zistan gibi geci ekonomilerinde, finans sektorunun en onemli unsuru olanbankac l k sektorunun geli mesi cok onemlidir. Cunku di er ekonomik sektorlerdenfarkl olarak bankac l k sektoru kaynak da l m n belirleyen finansal arac l k goreviustlenmi tir. K rg zistan gibi geci ekonomileri ozelinde ise, banka d finansal arac vearac lar n ve sermaye piyasalar n n geli memi olmas , bankac l k sektorunun finansalsistemdeki onemini daha da artt rmaktad r. Bu yuzden, K rg z Bankac l k Sistemi ndeetkinlik ve etkinli i etkileyen faktorler analiz edilmesi, genel finansal sisteminingeli tirilmesi ve ekonominin geli tirilmesi icin faydal d r.

Gaining the independence from the Soviet system in 1992 and the transition to amarket based economy from the planned one, resulted rise to shift all the institutions inthe country. Economic policies that began to settle as a result of liberalization infinancial services in line with the scale and diversity of development as indicated.In transition economies such as Kyrgyzstan, developing the most importantelement of the financial sector, the banking sector is very essential. Because unlikeother economic sectors, the banking sector determines the allocation of resources hasundertaken the task of financial intermediation. In the case of transition economies suchas Kyrgyzstan, non-bank financial intermediaries and capital markets areunderdeveloped; this increased the value of the banking sector efficiency within thefinancial system. Therefore, analyzing the factors affecting the efficiency andeffectiveness of the Kyrgyz Banking System is beneficial for not only development ofthe financial system in the country but development of the economy as well.