Elektrik sektörünün hukuki yapısı ve rekabet hukuku açısından hakim durumun kötüye kullanılması

Abstract

Elektrik endustrisinde gec;tigimiz yilzytlm son c;eyreginde ba~layan ve son Yillarda tumdilnya geneline yaytlan reform hareketi beraberinde bir taklm sorunlan da getirnli~tir. Busorunlardan bir tanesi de rekabeti bozucu davranl~lardlr. Soz konusu davranl~lann en bilyukkaynagl ve kanltl ise sahip olunan hakim durumdur. Bu tezde esas itibariyle elektrikpiyasasmln i~leyi~i, rekabet hukuku baklmlndan elektrik sektorunde hakim durum ve bununkotuye kullanllmaSI incelenmi~tir. Dilzenleyici otoritelerin bu sorunla ba~ etmek ic;inpiyasalann etkin bir ~ekilde izlenmesi gerektigi ve rekabet otoritesi He EPDK arasmdakii~boltimilntin aC;lkhga kavu~turulmasl gerektigi sonucuna vanlml~tlr. Bununla birlikte, tezdeaynca, yeniden yapIlandlrma ve serbestle~me sureci ile elektrik piyasalannm i~leyi~mekanizmasmm daha iyi anla~Ilabilmesi amaclyla piyasa tasanml konusunda temel bilgileraktanlmaya c;ah~Ilml~tlr.

Reform movement in electrical industry which initialed in the last quarter of the pastcentury and which extended throughout the world recently, has brought about SOlne problems.One of these problems is the competition-corrupting manner. The biggest source and the proofof such manner is the dominant position owned. This thesis basically reviews the operation ofelectrical market, dominant situation in electrical sector as regards competition law and themisuse of this situation. It has been concluded that regulatory authorities shall monitor marketsin an effective manner and the cooperation between the Competition Authority and EnergyMarket Regulatory Authority shall be clarified in order to deal with this problem. Besides, thisthesis also tries to explain basic information about market design for a better understanding ofre-structuring and liberalization process and the operating mechanism of electrical markets