Gelibolu`da geleneksel konut mimarisi

Abstract

Bu çalısmada, Çanakkale ilinin, Gelibolu ilçesinde yapılmıs olan gelenekselkonutların tespiti yapılmıstır. Toplam 143 adet geleneksel konut veya tescilli parseltespit edilmistir.Söz konusu konutlar, Gelibolu'nun Alaaddin Mahallesi, Camikebir Mahallesi,Yazıcızade Mahallesi ve Hoca Hamza Mahallesinde yer almaktadır. 143 adetgeleneksel konutun 66 adedi günümüzde de kullanılmaktadır. 39 adedi yarı yıkıkveya terk edilmistir. 27 adedi tamamen yıkılmıstır ve arsa görümündedir. 11 adedininyerine ise apartman yapılmıstır.Gelibolu geleneksel konutlarında, iç sofalı ve dıs sofalı plan tipleriuygulanmıstır.Geleneksel konutlarda, tas, tugla, ahsap ve demir malzeme kullanılmıstır. Yapımteknikleri ise yıgma ve ahsap çatkı sistemidir. Dıs cephelerde, ahsap kaplama, tuglakaplama ve sıva kullanılmıstır. Demir malzeme pencere ve balkonlarda yeralmaktadır.

This thesis examines the traditional Ottoman houses of the Gelibolu (Gallipoli)Town in the Çanakkale Province in Northwestern Turkey. Total of 143 traditionalhouses dating to the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries have beendetermined during the research and are studied in detail here. These houses arelocated in the Alaaddin, Camikebir, Yazıcızade and Hocahamza Districts of theGelibolu Town. 66 of these 143 traditional houses, 66 are still being used at present,39 of these houses are either abandoned or about to collapse. 27 represent houses thatare completely in ruins, while the remaining 11 has been replaced by modern multistoreybuildings.It would from the examination of these traditional houses that two different plantypes were preferred based on placement of the halls: houses with inner halls andhouses with outer halls. Stone, brick, wood and iron were preferred as buildingmaterials. The wooden frame technique or merely stone walls appear as the twocharacteristic construction techniques in these houses. The facades of these houseswere often covered with wooden planks, bricks or plasters. Metal is used primarily inthe windows and balconies.In light of the fact that these traditional Ottoman houses are graduallydisappearing from the architectural landscape of the Gelibolu Town, it is hoped thisthesis will be an important contribution to the history of art. This is because theremaining traditional houses were inventoried and registered in these thesis andexamined from various art historical point.