Simone de Beavoir yaşama sanatı olarak etik
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Abstract
Bu 9ah~mada Simone de Beauvoir'm Etik'le ilgili gorii~leri ele almmI~t1r.De Beauvoir'a gore etik bir davram~ bilimidir. insanm eylemlerini konu ahr.Beauvoir'm etigi mevcut ileti~im ve eylem bi9imlerini sorumluluklarmm bilincinde olanbireye gore ele ahr. Bu anlamda Beauvoir sorumluluk sahibi bireyi ozgiir birey olarakgOriir.De Beauvoir'a gore etik, pratik anlamda ozgiirliigii gergekle~tirmektir. Ciinkiiozgiirliik, tiim insani degerlerin temelidir. Beauvoir, etik bir kavram olan ozgiirliigii,insamn davram~larIm hakh 9Ikarabilecek tek hedef olarak goriir.Etik, insanm ahlaki kararlan kendi ba~ma vermek durumunda oldugunu soyler.Beauvoir etiginde `bir insanm iyiligi, onun kendi iyiligi diye istedigi ~eydir. `der.Beauvoir'a gore etik, bireyin kendini nasII gergekle~tirebilecegine ili~kin yollarlgosterecektir. Bu anlamda etik insanlann kar~I1a~t1klan sorunlara 90ziim bulmakamaclyla vardIr. Ona gore etik amacmI, bireyi her tiirlii otoriteden kurtarmakla, onuozgUr kIlmakla gergekle~tirir. In this work, we have taken Simone de Beauvoir's opinions concerning withethics. According to her, ethics is a behavior science and investigates the humanactivities. Her ethics considers the communication and action forms with respect to anindividual who is aware of hislher responsibilities. In this respect, Beauvoir accepts theindividual having responsibilities as a free individual.According to Beauvoir, the ethics is to carry out the liberty practically since theliberty is the fundamental of all human values. Simone de Beauvoir considers the libertywhich is a concept of ethics as an only target which is justified the human behaviors.Ethics states that human has to make the moral decisions by himself Simone deBeauvoir says `an individual knows the best for himself in her book named `The Ethicsof Ambiguity`, To her, ethics will show the roads to how the individual carry outhimself In this meaning, ethics exists for that the human find out solutions to theproblems encountered, Ethics performs its aim by removing the human from every kindof authorities and making hislher free.
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