Abdullah bin Selam ve islam tarihindeki yeri

Abstract

Abdullah b. Selam, Medine'de yasayan Yahudilerin Kaynukaoğullarıkabilesine mensuptur. Yahudilerin âlimlerinden ve din adamlarından olan Abdullahb. Selam, Hz. Muhammed (s.a.s.)'in Medine'ye hicretinin ilk günlerinde Müslümanolmus ve kavmi hakkında Hz. Muhammed (s.a.s.)'i bilgilendirmistir. Abdullah b.Selam kavmini İslam'a davet etmis, Hz. Muhammed (s.a.s)'in, Yahudilerlemünasebetlerinde de ona destek olmustur. Hz. Muhammed (s.a.s.) tarafındancennetle müjdelenmis olup, sahabe arasında saygın bir yeri vardır. Özellikle son ikihalifeyle doğrudan münasebeti olmustur. Hz. Muaviye döneminde Medine'de vefatetmistir. Hz. Peygamber (s.a.v.)'in yetistirdiği din bilginlerindendir. Ashabınbilginlerinden olup, tüm ?slami ilimlerle mesgul olmustur. Kendisine nisbet edilen eserler mevcuttur.

Abdallah b. Salam is originally from the Kaynukoğulları tribe who isJewish and live in Medina. Abdullah b. Salam who is one of the Jewish Rabbi andscholars became Muslim in the first days when Hz. Mohammad (s.a.s.) emigrated toMedina. He informed Hz. Mohammad (s.a.s.) about his tribe. Abdallah B. Salaminvited his tribe to Islam. In Hz. Mohammad?s relationship with Jewish tribes hehelped him. He had the good news of Heaven from Hz. Mohammad (s.a.s.). He hasa prestigious among companions of Prophet Mohammad (s.a.s.). He had especiallyrelationship with the last two Rachid Caliphs directly. He died during the period ofHz. Moavie in Medina. He was one of the scholars trained by Hz. Mohammad(s.a.s). He was considered as a scholar among companions of Prophet Mohammad.He was interested in Islamic sciences. It have accepted that some written studies belong to him.