Abstract
428 SUMMARY The study under the title of Foreign Broadcasts (Case Study: Voice of Turkey) consists of three sections. In the first section the methods cf anti-propaganda have been examined by emphasizing the definition, types and functions of propaganda. Starting from the fact that propaganda is used as method in Foreign Broadcast and that it becomes important during the periods in which the ideological contradiction is high, basic characteristics, types and functions of the ideology have been examined and theoretical frame concerning the Mass Media, Social Control and Propaganda has been tried be drawn by searching for a similarity between Mass Media Environment and ideology. The radio wars between USA and Cuba has been taken as an example for the implication of the relation between social formation and ideology together with international communication and ideological contradictions which are related closely with propaganda and ideology. The development of international broadcasts during the Second World War, Cold War periods and during the period which comes today have been examined. In doing this, particulary clandestine radios have been emphasized in order to show the different side of those types of broadcasts.429 Since the basic characteristics of legal and illegal international broadcasts put the issue of international organization of such broadcasts on the agenda, it has become necessary to revise technical and adinin i s tr a t ive arrangements. İn addition to this necessity an answer for the question of whether any kind of arrangement can be made for contents of such broadcasts has been tried to find. In the third section, Turkish Foreign Broadcasts have been examined as a whole. The arise of the concept of Turkish foreign broadcasts, the formation of technical and administrative structure, especially the extend of their fulfilment of propaganda and anti-propaganda functions have been studied. The origins of Turkish foreign broadcasts within Turkish Radio history have been examined in the context of important national and international events. In general, when the development of Turkish foreign broadcast before and after the General Directorate of Turkish ¦» Radio and Television era, and the position of related constitutional and legal arrangments have been examined extensively, the characteristics and formations of the structure confronted with those legal arrangements have also been included. Propaganda and an t i -propaganda elements have been examined by dwelling upon the periods and events in which the funtions of Turkish foreign broadcasts have become important.430 The state of Turkish foreign broadcasts in relation with outward immigration and reflection of this fact on broadcasts and the question of how Turkish foreign broadcasts had been effected due to their target audienees's characteristics, have been dwelled upon in the study. Kuru** »o^aatasyon Merice*'
