Siyasi, iktisadi ve kültürel açıdan İlhanlı-Memlük münasebetleri

Abstract

Relations in aspect of Political, Economical and Cultural(IH'8508ù,ONKDQLG-MamlukidSUMMARYIlkhanid-Mamlukid relations had been taken place in Southeastern Anatolia, Irak andSyria regions that lies generally from Gazze to Diyarbekir. Mamlukid State, in thosestruggles, had stopped Mongol (Ilkhanid) attacks that came till Palestine, and took back thelands up to Euphrates. Thus they gained important successes against Ilkhanids. In this way,after reaching a thorough power in Near East geography, Mamlukids became the leader of theIslamic World against Ilkhanids that invaded Baghdad and ended the Abbasi Dynasty in 1258.Ilkhanid-Mamlukid relations started actually with Ayn Jalut War in the middle of XIII.century, in 1260, and had serious influences on Near East geography and Turkey until thecollapse of Ilkhanid State. Anatolia, Syria and Northern Irak were mostly battlefieldthroughout the political fight between Ilkhanids and Mamlukids. Although thesedevelopments affected trade in negative manner, commercial relations went on and caravanswere plying.The dense Turkman population that escaped from Mongol invasions,was effective at theestablishment of Turkish culture in Turkey and Egypt. Especially, it played a part in theformation of independent political units in borderlands of Turkey by TurkmanKey Words: Ilkhanids, Mamluks, Iran, Ayn Jalut, Golden Horde.