Trabzon yöresinde yetişen makromantarlar üzerinde taksonomik bir araştırma

Abstract

ÖZET Trabzon ili sınırları içerisinde 1991-1994 yıllarında gerçekleştirilen araştırma gezilerinde çeşitli makrofunguslar saptandı. Örnek olarak seçilenleri zarar verilmeden dikkatlice söküldü ve ayrı ayrı sarıldı. Aynı zamanda renkli fotoğrafları alındı, ekolojilerine ait bilgiler ve morfolojik özellikleri not edildi. Daha sonra örnekler laboratuvara getirildi ve mikroskopik incelemeleri yapıldı. Çalışmalar sonucunda aşağıdaki 81 makrofungus türü teşhis edildi. Spathularia flavida, Bulgaria inguinans, Aleurİa aurantia, Helvetia acetabulum, Calocera viscosa, Cal vatla excipul iformis, C. utr iformis, Geastrum fimbr latum, Phallus impudicus, Tu lost oma brumale, Clavaria vermicular is, Cantha- rellus cibarlus, C. lutescens, C. tubaeformis, Crate re 11 us cornucopioides, Gomphus clavatus, Pseudocraterel lus sinuosus Hydnellum peck i i, Hydnum imbricatum, Hydnum repandum,Daeda.lea que re i na, Inonotus hispidus, Laetiporus sulphurous, İler İpi lus giganteus, Polyporus squamosus, Ganoderma lucidum, Schizo- phyllum commune, Boletus edulis, B. erythropus, Leccinum carpini, Chroogomphus rut İ lus, Gomphidius glutinosus, Paxil- lus atrotomentosus, Hygrocybe nigrescens, H. nivea, H. psit- tacina, H. sciophana, Hygrophorus chrysodon, Armi 1 lar iel la mel lea, Clitocybe flaccida, C. infundibul if ormis, Collybia dryophila, Laccaria laccata, Marasmius oreades Oudemans iel la mucida, O. radicata, Panel lus stipticus, Tr icholomops is rutilans, CI i top i lus prunulus, Amanita caesarea, A. gemmata, A. muscaria, A. phalloides, A. rubescens, A. vaginata, Agar! cus august us, A. campestris, A. silvicola, A. xanthodermus, Cyst öder ma amianthinum, Lepiota cristata. Macro lep i ota graci lenta, llacrolepiota procera, Coprinus coma t us, C. dissemina- tus, C. micaceus, Hypholoma epixanthum, H. fasciculare, Kuehneromyces mutabilis, Inocybe olida, Lactarius c amphora- tus, L. deliciosus, L. flavidus, L. piperatus, L. serobicu- latus, L. volemus, Russula aurata, R. cyanoxantha, R. foetens, R. luteotacta, R. parazurea. Anahtar Kelimeler: Trabzon, Flora, Taksonomi, Mantarlar VI

A TAXONQMIC INVESTIGATION OF MACRQMYCETES GROIN IN THE REGION OF TRABZON SUMMARY A variety of macrofungi were determined as a result of botanical excursions carried out in the years 1991-1994 in Trabzon. Specimens were removed with care to avoid damage, and collections were individually wrapped. At the same time the colored photographs were taken, ecological informations and morphological features were noted. Than the specimens were taken to the laboratory and were examined microscopically. At the end of these studies the following 81 species of macrofungi were identified. Spathularia flavida, Bulgaria inguinans, Aleuria aurantia. He I vol la acetabulums Calocera viscosa, Calvatia excipul iforais, C. utr iforais, Geastrua fiabriatua, Phallus iapudicus, Tu I os t oma bruaale, Clavaria vermicular is, Cantha- rellus cibarius, C. lutescens, C. tubaeformis, Craterellus comucopioides, Goaphus clavatus, Pseudocraterel lus sinuosus Hy due II urn pecki i, Hydnum iabr icatua,Hydnua repandua,Daedalea quercina, Inonotus hispidus, Laetiporus sulphurous,Mer ipi lus giganteus, Polyporus squaaosus, Ganoderma lucidua, Schizo- phyllua commune. Boletus edulis, B. erythropus, Leccinua carp ini, Chroogomphus rut i lus, Gomphidius glutinosus, Paxil- lus atrotoaentosus, Hygrocybe nigrescens, H. nivea, H. psit- tacina, H. sciophana, Hygrophorus cbrysodon, Aral 1 lar iel la ael lea, Clitocybe flaccida, C. infundibul if orais, Collybia dryophila, Laccaria laccata, Marasaius oreades Oudeaans ie 1 la aucida, O. radicata, Panel lus stipticus, Tr icholoaops is rutilans, CI i t op i lus pr unu lus, Aaanita caesarea, A. geaaata, A. »uscaria, A. phalloides, A. rubescens, A. vagi nata. Agar! cus augustus, A. caapestris, A. silvicola, A. xanthoderaus, Cystoderaa aaianthinua, Lepiota cristata, Macrolepiota graci lenta, Macrolepiota procera, Coprinus coaatus, C. disseaiua- tus, C. aicaceus, Hypholoaa epixanthua, H. fasciculare, Kuehneroayces autabilis, Inocybe olida, Lactarius caaphora- tus, L. delici os us, L. flavidus, L. piperatus, L. scrobicu- latus, L. voleaus, Russula aurata, R. cyanoxantha, R. foetens, R. luteotacta, R. parazurea. Key Words: Trabzon, Flora, Taxonomy, Fungi Vll