Tarım ürün sigortaları gelişimi ve uygulamalarının önemi

Abstract

MARMARA UNIVERSITY BANKING AND INSURANCE INSTITUTION INSURANCE DEPARTMENT THE EVALUATION OF THE DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATIONS OF THE AGRICULTURAL INSURANCE IN TURKEY THE SUMMARY OF MASTER THESIS by İSKENDER YAMAN Supervisory : Prof. Dr. OSMAN ALTU? İSTANBUL - 1995In Turkey, agriculture has played an important role in the development of industry for many years. Agriculture assists a nation's economy by producing raw materials to industry and by meeting the needs of population as food. However, agriculture has not been developed as the industry developed with the help of scientific and technological support. The ratio of population in countryside to overall population was 75.8 % in 1927, 75.6 % in 1940, 75 % in 1950. It started to decrease from the year of 1960 and it became 68.1 % in 1960, 61.5 % in 1970, 56 % in 1980 and 41 % in 1990. The number of people who live in countryside was 10.342.391 in 1927. It increased to 25.091.950 in 1980. Now 23.146.684 people live in countryside in Turkey. This number is 2.5 times is more than the number of people who live in countryside in Europe. However, the rate of agriculture in G.N.P (14.3 %) and in export (15.5 %) force us to deal with the existing problems that prevent the development of agriculture. Since agriculture has different properties with respect to other sectors, the problems encountered in agriculture are different than problems in other sectors. r V,?/. V «J»