Şanlıurfa yöresi kıl keçilerinde sindirim sistemi nematodlarının yayılışı

Abstract

Bu calisma, 2005 Kasim-2006 Kasim aylan arasinda $anhurfa yoresi kil kecilerindesindirim sistemi nemotodlannin yayihsini belirlemek amaciyla yapilmistir. Şanhurfamezbahasindan her hafta bir veya iki adet sindirim kanahni iceren organlar alinaraklaboratuara getirilmis ve arastirma siiresince 100 keci nematodlar yoniinden incelenmistir.Toplanan nematodlar once % 0.9' luk serum fizyolojikte temizlenmis ve % 70 etilalkolde tespit edildikten sonra laktofenolde seffaflandinlarak mikroskopta ttir tayinleriyapilmistir. incelenen kecilerin degisik nematod tiirleriyle enfekte olduklan goriilmustur.Hayvanlarda en 90k goriilen tiirler Ostertagia circumcincta (% 69), Ostertagia marshalli(% 57) ve Trichuris skrjabini (% 41) olarak saptanmistir.Kecilerden elde edilen 12 nematod turiiniin yayihs oranlan; O. marshalli (% 57), O.circumcincta (% 69), O. trifurcata (% 35), O. occidentalis (% 18), Haemonchus contortus (%27), Gongylonema pulchurum (% 15), Nematodirus spathiger (% 24), N. filicollis (% 17), T.vitrinus (% 21), Chabertia ovina (% 32), T. ovis (% 29) ve T. skrjabini (% 41) olarakbelirlenmistir.Anahtar Sozciikler: Keci, Nematod, Yayihs

The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of gastro-intestinalnematodes in hair goats in Sanhurfa region between November 2005 and November 2006. Inthis period, alimentary canal of 1 or 2 goats obtained from the municipal slaughterhause eachweek were brought into the laboratory and examined for he presence of nematod. Along theyear 100 goats were examined.The nematodes were collected into 0.9 % physiological saline and fixed in the 70 %alcohol. The transparency of nematodes were obtained by the treatmen with lactophenol andtype descriptions were done via microscopical examination. The goats examined were foundto be infected by various typen of nematodes.The most frequently detected nematodes in the goats were Ostertagia circumcincta(% 69), Ostertagia marshalli (% 57) and Trichuris skrjabini (% 41).The listing of determined 12 nematode typen according to their prevalence were asfollows; O. marshalli (% 57), O. circumcincta (% 69), O. trifurcata (% 35), O. occidentalis (%18), Haemonchus contortus (% 27), Gongylonema pulchurum (% 15), Nematodirus spathiger(% 24), N. filicollis (% 17), T. vitrinus (% 21), Chabertia ovina (% 32), T. ovis (% 29) andT. skrjabini (% 41).Key Words: Goats, Nematodes, Prevalence