dc.contributor.advisor | Büyükaslan, Hasan | |
dc.contributor.author | Giden, Ramazan | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2020-12-04T15:40:18Z | |
dc.date.available | 2020-12-04T15:40:18Z | |
dc.date.submitted | 2016 | |
dc.date.issued | 2018-08-06 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://acikbilim.yok.gov.tr/handle/20.500.12812/90916 | |
dc.description.abstract | Amaç: İzole pediatrik kafa travmalı hastalarda travmanın hasar düzeyini gösteren biyokimyasal parametre yoktur. Bilgisayarlı beyin tomografi çekimi endikasyonunu belirten biyokimyasal parametre de yoktur. Bu çalışmada izole padiatrik kafa travmalı hastalarda hasar düzeyini tayin etmek için Thiol Disülfid düzeyleri ile ilişkiyi araştırmayı planladık.Yöntem: Bu çalışmaya Ağustos 2015-Ocak 2016 tarihleri arasında yaklaşık altı aylık sürede izole pediatrik kafa travması ile acil servise gelen/getirilen 85 hasta ve benzer demografik özelliklere sahip 58 sağlıklı birey kontrol grubu olarak dahil edildi. Gruplardan alınan venöz kan örneklerinden çalışma sonunda Native Thiol (SH), Total Thiol (TT), Disülfid (SS), %SS/SH, % SS/Total Thiol ve % SH/Total Thiol seviyeleri ölçüldü. İstatistiksel analiz SPSS for Windows 20,0 ile yapıldı. P < 0,05 değeri anlamlı kabul edildi.Bulgular: Hasta grubunda Native Thiol (SH) ve %SH/TT değerleri kontrol grubuna göre istatiksel olarak önemli düzeyde yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur (p =0,009;p<0,001). Disülfid (SS), %SS/SH ve % SS/TT değerleri kontrol grubunda hasta grubuna göre istatiksel olarak önemli derecede anlamlı yüksek tespit edilmiştir (p<0,001). Lineer fraktürü ve ek patolojisi olan hastalarda SS değeri, kafa travması olup herhangi bir patolojisi olmayan hastalara göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir şekilde düşük idi (p=0,02). İzole pediatrik kafa travması olup bilgisayarlı beyin tomografisinde lineer fraktürü ve ek patolojisi olmayan 60 hasta grubu ile 58 kontrol grubu arasında yapılan çalışmada SH ve TT değerleri, hasta grubunda kontrol grubuna göre istatiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde yüksek tespit edildi (p=0,003;p=0,021). Lineer fraktürü ve ek patolojisi olmayan izole kafa travmalı 60 hasta grubunda SS değeri kontrol grubuna göre istatiksel olarak anlamlı şekilde düşük tespit edildi (p=0,001). Lineer fraktürü ve ek patolojisi olan 25 hastada SS değeri kontrol grubuna göre istatiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde düşük tespit edildi (p<0,001). Sonuç: Bilgisayarlı beyin tomografisinde patoloji saptanmayan hafif izole kafa travması olan hastalarda Thiol/Disülfid homeostazisinde dengenin SS tarafına kaymadığı anlamlı düzeyde verilerle saptanmıştır. Acil servise başvuran ve çekilen x-ray sonrası lineer fraktür ve ek patoloji saptanmayan hastalarda; pahalı, radyasyon yükü açısından sağlığa daha zararlı bilgisayarlı beyin tomografisi çekmeden önce buna göre nispeten daha ucuz, kolay ve otomatik olarak hesaplanabilen bu yeni biyokimyasal parametreyi kullanarak tomografi çekilip çekilmeyeceğine karar verebiliriz. Böylece hafif kafa travmalı hastalarda gereksiz tomografi çekimini önüne de geçilebilir. Konu ile ilgili geniş çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.Anahtar Kelimeler: İzole pediatrik kafa travması, Thiol/Disülfid homeostazisi, Glaskow koma skalası, Acil servis | |
dc.description.abstract | Objectives: There are no biochemical parameters indicating the level of damage of the trauma for isolated pediatric head injury patients. Required biochemical parameters for the indications of computed tomography scan also are not available. In this study, we aim to investigate a relationship between the level of Thiol Disülfide and the level of trauma for isolated pediatric head injury patients.Materials and Methods: In order to achieve the aimed work, 85 patients were analyzed who were with head trauma complaint and brought to Harran University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine between the dates August 2015-January 2016. Moreover, 58 healthy individuals with similar demographic characteristics were included as the control group in the study. The levels of Thiol (SH), Total Thiol (TT), Disulfide (SS), the percentage of the ratio %SS/SH, % SS/TT and % SH/TT were measured from venous blood samples taken from the groups. Corresponding statistical analyses were conducted with SPSS for Windows 20,0. The level below P < 0,05 was assumed to be meaningful. Results: In the patients' group, the level of Native Thiol(SH) and the ratio of %SH/TT were found statistically to be at significantly higher (p =0,009;p<0,001). The values of Disulfide (SS), the ratios of %SS/SH and % SS/TT were statistically determined to be significantly higher (p<0,001). The regarding SS level of the patients with linear fractures and additional pathology was lower than the case of the patients without any pathology but head trauma complaint and statistically it was at meaningful rate (p=0,02). In another study in which computed brain topographies of 60 patients' group without any pathology but head trauma complaint and 58 control group is compared, the following findings are obtained (The levels of patients' group are compared to the control group); SH and TT values are determined to be significantly higher and statistically meaningful (p=0,003;p=0,021). The regarding SS level is significantly lower (p=0,001). It was also noticed that the SS level of 60 isolated pediatric head injury patients' group without linear fractures and additional pathology was statictically at lower level compared to the control group (p=0,001). The SS level of 25 isolated pediatric head injury patients' group with linear fractures and additional pathology was significantly lower and statistically at meaningful value (p<0,001). Conclusion: In our study, for patients with mild isolated head trauma, but, no pathology detected in computed brain tomography, it was statistically found that the balance in Thiol/Disulfide homeostasis was not shifted toward SS. For the patients admitted to the emergency department and after x-ray scan neither linear fracture nor additional pathology detected, the request for computed brain tomography scan can be given after controlling abovementioned biochemical parameters so that needless CT scan and thus, radiation load that is harmful to the humans' health could be avoided. Moreover, the studied approach can be more useful method in terms of cheapness, ease and automaticity. Moreover, the need for further studies to Thiol/Disulfide homeostasis method is inevitable for other moderate and severe head trauma patients. Keywords: Isolated pediatric head trauma, Thiol/Disulfide homeostasis, Glasgow coma scale, and Emergency service. | en_US |
dc.language | Turkish | |
dc.language.iso | tr | |
dc.rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | |
dc.rights | Attribution 4.0 United States | tr_TR |
dc.rights.uri | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | |
dc.subject | İlk ve Acil Yardım | tr_TR |
dc.subject | Emergency and First Aid | en_US |
dc.title | İzole pediatrik kafa travmaları ile thiol disülfit arasındaki ilişkinin araştırılması | |
dc.title.alternative | Investigation of relationship between isolated pediatric head trauma with the thiol disulfide | |
dc.type | doctoralThesis | |
dc.date.updated | 2018-08-06 | |
dc.contributor.department | Acil Tıp Anabilim Dalı | |
dc.subject.ytm | Wounds and injuries | |
dc.subject.ytm | Head injuries | |
dc.subject.ytm | Children | |
dc.subject.ytm | Thiols | |
dc.subject.ytm | Free radicals | |
dc.subject.ytm | Glaskow coma scale | |
dc.subject.ytm | Emergency service-hospital | |
dc.identifier.yokid | 10125115 | |
dc.publisher.institute | Tıp Fakültesi | |
dc.publisher.university | HARRAN ÜNİVERSİTESİ | |
dc.type.sub | medicineThesis | |
dc.identifier.thesisid | 437476 | |
dc.description.pages | 98 | |
dc.publisher.discipline | Diğer | |