Takım sporları ve bireysel sporlar yapan sporcuların saldırganlık düzeylerinin incelenmesi

Abstract

Bu çal man n amac , tak m ve bireysel spor yapan oyuncular n sald rganl kdüzeylerini, cinsiyet faktörü ile birlikte incelemektir.Bireylerin sald rganl k türlerini ölçmek için pek lter Kiper taraf ndan geli tirilensald rganl k envanteri kullan lm t r. Ara t rmaya 93 bayan, 147 erkek olmak üzere toplam240 sporcu kat lm t r.Bu çal man n analizinde elde edilen verilerin her bir alt test puanlar için tek yönlüvaryans analizi ve ba* ms z gruplar aras T testi tekniklerine ba vurulmu tur. Verilerin analiziSPSS paket program nda gerçekle tirilmi tir.Ferdi sporlar (tekvando, güre yüzme), ve tak m sporlar n n (basketbol, futbol,voleybol) sald rganl k türleriyle olan ili kilerine bak ld * nda gruplar aras nda y k csald rganl k, edilgen sald rganl k ve genel sald rganl k aras nda istatistiksel olarak anlaml birfarkl l k tespit edilmi tir (p<0.05). Cinsiyet aç s ndan bak ld * nda bayan sporcularla erkeksporcular aras nda istatistiksel aç dan anlaml bir farkl l k tespit edilmemi tir (p>0.05). Tak mve bireysel spor yapan erkek sporcular kar la t r ld * nda ise; y k c sald rganl k, edilgensald rganl k ve genel sald rganl k aras nda istatistiksel aç dan anlaml bir farkl l k saptanm t r(p<0.05).Spor bran lar n n kendi aralar nda kar la t r lmas nda ise; güre ve tekvando sporuyapanlar n y k c sald rganl k envanteri alt ölçe*i yüksek de*erde oldu*u saptanm t r.At lganl k envanteri alt ölçe*inde ise; en yüksek puan güre , basketbol ve yüzme bran lar ndasaptanm t r. Edilgen sald rganl k envanteri alt ölçe*inde ise en yüksek de*er güre , tekvandobran lar nda saptanm t r. Genel sald rganl k envanteri alt ölçe*inde ise en yüksek de*ergüre ve tekvando bran lar nda saptanm t r.Ondokuz May(s Üniversitesi , Samsun, A,ustos 2006

The aim of the present study is to examine levels of aggressiveness of individualsparticipating in team and individual sports with the factor of gender.The aggressiveness inventory whose reliability was developed by pek lter Kiper wasused to evaluate the kinds of aggressiveness of individuals. 240 athletes participated in thepresent study: 93 athletes were female, 147 athletes were male.In the analysis of the present study, one-way ANOVA analysis and the techniques ofT-test between independent groups were applied for the each subtest points of data obtainedin the analysis of the present study. The analysis of data was performed in the SPPS packetprogram.When individual sports'( taekwon-do,wrestling,swimming) and team sports'(basketball, football, volleyball) relationship with the kinds of aggressiveness was examined,an important difference was determined statistically between hostile aggression of groups ,passive aggression of groups and general aggression of groups. (p<0,05) In addition to this,in the gender factor any important difference wasn't determined statistically between femaleathletes and male athletes (p<0.05). And also, when male athletes make team sports andindividual sports was compared each other, an important difference was determinedstatistically between hostile aggression, passive aggression and general aggression.(p<0.05)In the comparison that made among branches of sports; this conclusion was reachedthat the subtest of the hostile aggression inventory of athletes who are doing wrestling andtaekwon-do has the highest point. Also, in the subtest of assertiveness inventory, the highestpoint was obtained in the wrestling, basketball and swimming branches. In the subtest ofpassive aggression inventory, wrestling and taekwon-do branches have the highest point. Inthe subtest of general aggression inventory, the highest point was determined in the wrestlingand taekwon-do branches.University of Ondokuz May+s , Samsun, August 2006