Income distribution and structural effects of the common agricultural policy: With special reference to Italy
dc.contributor.advisor | Akman, Mehmet Sait | |
dc.contributor.author | Mizrakli, Ömer Faruk | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-05-08T09:41:54Z | |
dc.date.available | 2021-05-08T09:41:54Z | |
dc.date.submitted | 2006 | |
dc.date.issued | 2018-08-06 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://acikbilim.yok.gov.tr/handle/20.500.12812/665914 | |
dc.description.abstract | Bir9ok onemli 9ali§mada, tanm kesimini desteklemek amaciyla sik9a kullanilan fiyat destek politikasinin iki onemli ve istenmeyen etkiye yol actigi savunulmaktadir. Bunlardan birincisi bu politikalann sagladigi gelir destegi miktannin iiretilen iiriin miktanyla dogiu orantili olmasi sebebiyle biiyiik ciftliklerin saglanan gelirden 90k daha biiyiik oranda faydalanmasi ve dolayisiyla ku9tik ve buyiik 9iftlikler arasinda bir gelir adaletsizligi yaratilmasidir. ikincisi ise tanmsal yapi iizerindeki (yapisal) etkisidir. Fiyat destek politikalannin flyati sabitlemek yaninda 90gu zaman da yiikselttikleri goz oniine alindiginda, gorece yiiksek maliyetli kiJ9uk 9iftlikler ortaya 9ikmakta veya bunlar 6l9ek ekonomilerinden yararlanmak iizere biiyiiyememektedir. Bu ise tanm sektoriinde gereginden fazla kaynak birikimine neden olabilmektedir. Fiyat destek politikasina alternatif olarak geli§tirilen 'dogrudan gelir odemeleri' ise bu iki a9idan fiyat destek politikasi ile ayni etkileri yapabilmektedir.Bu 9ali§mada fiyat destek ve dogrudan gelir odemeleri politikalannin bu iki etkisinin AB iilkeleri tanm sektorlerinde ve ozellikle de italya orneginde ortaya 9ikip 9ikmadigi arastinlmaktadir.Ger9ekten de ortak tanm politikasi tarihi boyunca biiyiik ve kU9iik 9iftlikler arasinda onemli oranda bir gelir dagilimi adaletsizligi gozlenmektedir. Ortak Tanm Politikasindan buyük ol9ekli i§letmeler kii9uklerden 90k daha fazla faydalanmaktadirlar. Bununla birlikte yapisal etki goz onune alindiginda incelenen donemde 9iftliklerin ol9ek ekonomilerinden tarn anlamryla yararlanabilecek 6l9iide buyiimemelerine ragmen biiyiikliiklerde belirli oranda da olsa bir artis gozlenmektedir. italya da buna bir istisna olusturmamaktadirBu 9alismada ortak tanm politikasinin gelir dagilimini bozucu etkisi vurgulanmakta ancak kaynak dagilimi konusunda tanm politikalan yaninda goz onune alinmasi gereken diger ulusal politikalar, 9ift9i tercihleri ve teknolojik geli§me gibi faktorlerin varhgina da dikkat 9ekilmektedir. incelenen donemdeki geli§meler ancak bu faktorler dikkate alindiginda a9iklanabilir. | |
dc.description.abstract | In many studies, two unwanted effects of price support policy as an instrument for agricultural support are discussed. Firstly, since the income provided with price support is directly proportional to the amount of production, large farms benefit more than the small farms. Therefore, price support policy cause an unfair distribution of benefits among farms of different sizes. Secondly, since price support policy usually includes raised prices, many high-cost small farms could survive. This would cause an over-allocation of resources in agriculture and thus, worsen the agricultural structure. `Direct income payments policy? could still create the same problems.This study aims to examine whether these two effects can be observed in the EU agriculture in general and in Italy in particular.In fact, during the period analysed, there is an unfair distribution of benefits. Large farm always benefit more from the CAP. In terms of resource allocation and structural change however, the situation is more complex. Although farms can not increase in size to the extent that they can fully benefit from scale economies, there is a slight improvement in sizes. Italian example is not an exception to this.In this study, it is proposed that although CAP has actually worsen the income distribution in EU agriculture, it is not the only factor determining the agricultural structures. There are other factors like national policies, farmers? preferences and technological progress that should be taken into account to be able to explain the developments in farm sizes and resource allocation in European agriculture. | en_US |
dc.language | English | |
dc.language.iso | en | |
dc.rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | |
dc.rights | Attribution 4.0 United States | tr_TR |
dc.rights.uri | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | |
dc.subject | Ekonomi | tr_TR |
dc.subject | Economics | en_US |
dc.title | Income distribution and structural effects of the common agricultural policy: With special reference to Italy | |
dc.title.alternative | Ortak tarım politikasının gelir dağılımı ve yapısal etkileri: İtalya örneği | |
dc.type | masterThesis | |
dc.date.updated | 2018-08-06 | |
dc.contributor.department | Avrupa Birliği İktisadı Ana Bilim Dalı | |
dc.subject.ytm | European Union | |
dc.subject.ytm | Agricultural structure | |
dc.subject.ytm | Income distribution | |
dc.identifier.yokid | 9015574 | |
dc.publisher.institute | Avrupa Birliği Enstitüsü | |
dc.publisher.university | MARMARA ÜNİVERSİTESİ | |
dc.identifier.thesisid | 211143 | |
dc.description.pages | 92 | |
dc.publisher.discipline | Diğer |