Bilgi teknolojilerindeki gelişmelerde organizasyonel öğrenme, etkin karar alma ve yeniliğe etkisi

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın en temel amacı işletmelerde bilgi teknolojilerinin kullanımının örgütsel yenilik üzerindeki etkilerinin araştırılmasıdır. Ancak bu çalışmada bilgi teknolojilerinin kullanımının öncelikle organizasyonel öğrenme ve etkin karar alma konuları üzerindeki etkileri ortaya konulmuştur. Yenilik yaratma çabaları ise bu konular temel alınarak incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın verileri bir anket yolu ile ülkemizde özel sektörde üretim alanında faaliyet gösteren ve en çok tanınan 51 işletmeden toplanmıştır. Çalışmanın hipotezlerini analiz etmek için korelasyon, /-testi ve çoklu regresyon testleri kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışmanın bulguları, bilgi teknolojilerinin etkin kullanımının üretim sektöründeki işletmelerde öncelikle organizasyonel öğrenme ve etkin karar almayı olumlu yönde etkilediğini göstermektedir. Buna bağlı olarak bilgi tabanlı organizasyonel öğrenme ve etkin karar almanın ise yenilik yaratma çabalan ve örgütsel performans ile anlamlı bir ilişki içinde olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Sadece sesli posta ve e-ticaret uygulamalarının organizasyonel öğrenme ve etkin karar almayı olumu olarak desteklemediğini ancak yenilik çabalarını kısmi olarak desteklediği çalışmanın başka bir bulgusudur. Bu bulgular ışığında, salt teknoloji transferinin bir işletme için tek başına hiç bir şey ifade etmediği görülmektedir. Ancak, bilgi teknolojilerinin sağladığı imkanlardan faydalanarak örgüt içinde organizasyonel öğrenme ortamı yaratan ve yine bilgi temelli bir ortamdan yararlanarak etkin ve hızlı karar alabilen işletmeler bu teknoloji transferini yeniliğe dönüştürebilecektir.VI ABSTRACT The principal aim of this study is to research the effects of the use of information technology on organizational innovation. However, in this study, the effects of the use of information technology on organizational learning and decision making are mainly put forth for consideration. Efforts to achieve in innovations are studied by taking these issues into consideration. Data for the study has been picked up from the most known 5 1 businesses to have activity in private sector and production. To analyse the hypoteses of the study; correlation, t-test and poly regression tests have been used. The findings of this study indicate that the active use of information technologies has a beneficial influence mainly on organizational learning and effective decision making in the businesses being active in production. In relation to this, it is brought up that information based organizational learning and decision making are meaningly in touch with the efforts to supply innovations and organizational performance. Another finding of the study is that by only itself, vocalic mail and e- business applications can not support organizational learning and decision making,but can partially support the efforts to supply innovations. In the light of these findings, it can easily be seen that only technology transfer itself isn't worth for the business, but, by utilizing the benefits obtained from opportunities provided by information techologies, the businesses that may be able to create organizational learning atmosphere in the organization and, by utilizing an environment of information based, those that may be able to make decisions effectively and rapidly will be succeed in transforming the technology transfer into innovation.

VI ABSTRACT The principal aim of this study is to research the effects of the use of information technology on organizational innovation. However, in this study, the effects of the use of information technology on organizational learning and decision making are mainly put forth for consideration. Efforts to achieve in innovations are studied by taking these issues into consideration. Data for the study has been picked up from the most known 5 1 businesses to have activity in private sector and production. To analyse the hypoteses of the study; correlation, t-test and poly regression tests have been used. The findings of this study indicate that the active use of information technologies has a beneficial influence mainly on organizational learning and effective decision making in the businesses being active in production. In relation to this, it is brought up that information based organizational learning and decision making are meaningly in touch with the efforts to supply innovations and organizational performance. Another finding of the study is that by only itself, vocalic mail and e- business applications can not support organizational learning and decision making,but can partially support the efforts to supply innovations. In the light of these findings, it can easily be seen that only technology transfer itself isn't worth for the business, but, by utilizing the benefits obtained from opportunities provided by information techologies, the businesses that may be able to create organizational learning atmosphere in the organization and, by utilizing an environment of information based, those that may be able to make decisions effectively and rapidly will be succeed in transforming the technology transfer into innovation.