Küre Dağları Milli Parkı`nın Kastamonu ili sınırlarında kalan bölümünün makrofungus florası

Abstract

Bu çalışma, Küre Dağları Milli Parkı'nın Kastamonu İli Sınırlarında Kalan Bölümünde 2013-2015 yılları arasında yapılmıştır. Alandaki makrofungusları teşhis etmek amacı ile belirtilen tarihler arasında milli parkın farklı zonlarında 6 adet arazi çalışması yapılmıştır. Yapılan arazi çalışmaları sonucunda alandan toplam 85 makrofungus örneği toplanmıştır. Yapılan laboratuvar ve teşhis çalışmaları sonucunda 2 bölüme dahil, 7 takım ve 21 familyadan, toplam 34 cinse ait 46 makrofungus türü tespit edilmiştir. Belirlenen taksonlardan 4'ü Ascomycota, 41'i Basidiomycota bölümüne aittir. Teşhis edilen makrofungusların sistematik listesi aşağıda verilmiştir.1. BÖLÜM: ASCOMYCETES1. TAKIM: PEZİZALES 1.1 Familya: Helvellaceae 1.1.1 Cins: Helvella sp.1.1.1.1 Tür: Helvella lacunosa1.2 Familya: Pezizaceae 1.2.1 Cins: Peziza sp.1.2.1.1 Tür: Peziza vesiculosa1.3 Familya: Pyronemataceae 1.3.1 Cins: Aleuria sp.1.3.1.1 Tür: Aleuria aurantina1.3.2 Cins: Humaria sp.1.3.2.1 Tür: Humaria hemispherica2. BÖLÜM: BASIDIOMYCETES2. TAKIM: AGARİCALES2.1 Familya: Agaricaceae 2.1.1 Cins: Lycoperdon sp.2.1.1.1 Tür: Lycoperdon lividum2.1.1.2 Tür: Lycoperdon pyriforme2.2 Familya: Amanitaceae 2.2.1 Cins: Amanita sp.2.2.1.1 Tür: Amanita virosa2.3 Familya: Bolbitiaceae 2.3.1 Cins: Hebeloma sp.2.3.1.1 Tür: Hebeloma sinapizans2.4 Familya: Cortinariaceae2.4.1 Cins: Cortinarius sp.2.4.1.1 Tür: Cortinarius orellanus2.4.1.2 Tür: Cortinarius trivalis2.4.2 Cins: Inocybe sp.2.4.2.1 Tür: Inocybe geophylla2.5 Familya: Hygrophoraceae2.5.1 Cins: Hyrocybe sp.2.5.2 Cins: Hygrophorus sp.2.6 Familya: Marasmiaceae 2.6.1 Cins: Marasmius sp.2.6.1.1 Tür: Marasmius ramealis2.7 Familya: Physalacriaceae 2.7.1 Cins: Armillaria sp.2.8 Familya Strophariceae 2.8.1 Cins: Hypholoma sp.2.8.1.1 Tür: Hypholoma fasiculare2.8.2 Cins: Pholiota sp.2.8.2.1 Tür: Pholiota lucifera2.9 Familya: Tremellaceae2.9.1 Cins: Clitocybe sp.2.9.1.1 Tür: Clitocybe ditopa2.9.1.2 Tür: Clitocybe dealbata2.9.1.3 Tür: Clitocybe fragrans2.9.2 Cins: Collybia sp.2.9.3 Cins: Lepista sp.2.9.3.1 Tür: Lepista glaucocana2.9.4 Cins: Lyophyllum sp.2.9.4.1 Tür: Lyophyllum connatum2.9.5 Cins: Megacollybia sp.2.9.5.1 Tür: Megacollybia platyphylla2.9.6 Cins: Tricholoma sp.2.9.6.1 Tür: Tricholoma myomyces2.9.6.2 Tür: Tricholoma terreum3. TAKIM: BOLETALES3.1 Familya: Boletaceae 3.1.1 Cins: Boletus sp.3.1.1.1 Tür: Boletus erythropus3.1.1.2 Tür: Boletus luridus3.2 Familya: Gomphidiaceae 3.2.1 Cins: Chroogomphus sp.3.2.1.1 Tür: Chroogomphus rutilus3.3 Familya: Suillaceae 3.3.1 Cins: Suillus sp.4. TAKIM: GOMPHALES4.1 Familya: Gomphaceae4.1.1 Cins: Clavariadelphus sp.4.1.1.1 Tür: Clavariadelphus truncatus4.1.2 Cins: Ramaria sp.4.1.2.1 Tür: Ramaria flava5. TAKIM: POLYPORALES 5.1 Familya: Meruliaceaea5.1.1 Cins: Bjerkandera sp.5.1.1.1 Tür: Bjerkandera adusta5.2. Familya: Polyporaceaea5.2.1 Cins: Fomes sp.5.2.1.1 Tür: Fomes fomentarius5.2.2 Cins: Lenzites sp.5.2.2.1 Tür: Lenzites betulina5.2.3 Cins: Polyporus sp.5.2.3.1 Tür: Polyporus squamosus6. TAKIM: RUSSULALES6.1 Familya: Bondarzewiaceae 6.1.1 Cins: Heterobasidion sp.6.1.1.1 Tür: Heterobasidion annosum6.2 Familya: Russulaceae 6.2.1 Lactarius sp.6.2.1.1 Lactarius delicious6.2.1.2 Lactarius vellereus6.2.2 Russula sp.6.2.2.1 Russula amethystina6.2.2.2 Russula athropurpurea6.2.2.3 Russula xerampelina7. TAKIM: TREMELLALES7.1 Familya: Tremellaceae 7.1.1 Cins: Tremella sp.7.1.1.1 Tür: Tremella mesentericaAnahtar kelimeler Makrofunguslar, Flora, Küre Dağları Milli Parkı, Türkiye

This study had been made in the area of Kure Mountains National Park remaining in the borders of Kastamonu City between the years 2013 and 2015.It had been made six different field studies in the different zonas of National Park to diagnose macrofungi in the area.According to these field studies,it was collected whole 85 samples of macrofungi in the area.As a result of these studies was identified 7 teams from 21 families, in all 46 macrufungi belonging to 34 species including 2 parts. 4 of the identified taxas belong to Ascomycota part and 42 of them belong to Basidiomycota part.Here are the systematical of the identified macrofungi:1. DIVISION: ASCOMYCETES1. ORDER: PEZIZALES 1.1 Family: Helvellaceae 1.1.1 Genus: Helvella sp.1.1.1.1 Type: Helvella lacunosa1.2 Family: Pezizaceae 1.2.1 Genus: Peziza sp.1.2.1.1 Type: Peziza vesiculosa1.3 Family: Pyronemataceae 1.3.1 Genus: Aleuria sp.1.3.1.1 Type: Aleuria aurantina1.3.2 Genus: Humaria sp.1.3.2.1 Type: Humaria hemispherica2. DIVISION: BASIDIOMYCETES2. ORDER: AGARICALES2.1 Family: Agaricaceae 2.1.1 Genus: Lycoperdon sp.2.1.1.1 Type: Lycoperdon lividum2.1.1.2 Type: Lycoperdon pyriforme2.2 Family: Amanitaceae 2.2.1 Genus: Amanita sp.2.2.1.1 Type: Amanita virosa2.3 Family: Bolbitiaceae 2.3.1 Genus: Hebeloma sp.2.3.1.1 Type: Hebeloma sinapizans2.4 Family: Cortinariaceae2.4.1 Genus: Cortinarius sp.2.4.1.1 Type: Cortinarius orellanus2.4.1.2 Type: Cortinarius trivalis2.4.2 Genus: Inocybe sp.2.4.2.1 Type: Inocybe geophylla2.5 Family: Hygrophoraceae2.5.1 Genus: Hyrocybe sp.2.5.2 Genus: Hygrophorus sp.2.6 Family: Marasmiaceae 2.6.1 Genus: Marasmius sp.2.6.1.1 Type: Marasmius ramealis2.7 Family: Physalacriaceae 2.7.1 Genus: Armillaria sp.2.8 Family Strophariceae 2.8.1 Genus: Hypholoma sp.2.8.1.1 Type: Hypholoma fasiculare2.8.2 Genus: Pholiota sp.2.8.2.1 Type: Pholiota lucifera2.9 Family: Tremellaceae2.9.1 Genus: Clitocybe sp.2.9.1.1 Type: Clitocybe ditopa2.9.1.2 Type: Clitocybe dealbata2.9.1.3 Type: Clitocybe fragrans2.9.2 Genus: Collybia sp.2.9.3 Genus: Lepista sp.2.9.3.1 Type: Lepista glaucocana2.9.4 Genus: Lyophyllum sp.2.9.4.1 Type: Lyophyllum connatum2.9.5 Genus: Megacollybia sp.2.9.5.1 Type: Megacollybia platyphylla2.9.6 Genus: Tricholoma sp.2.9.6.1 Type: Tricholoma myomyces2.9.6.2 Type: Tricholoma terreum3. ORDER: BOLETALES3.1 Family: Boletaceae 3.1.1 Genus: Boletus sp.3.1.1.1 Type: Boletus erythropus3.1.1.2 Type: Boletus luridus3.2 Family: Gomphidiaceae 3.2.1 Genus: Chroogomphus sp.3.2.1.1 Type: Chroogomphus rutilus3.3 Family: Suillaceae 3.3.1 Genus: Suillus sp.4. ORDER: GOMPHALES4.1 Family: Gomphaceae4.1.1. Genus: Clavariadelphus sp.4.1.1.1 Type: Clavariadelphus truncatus4.1.2 Genus: Ramaria sp.4.1.2.1 Type: Ramaria flava5. ORDER: POLYPORALES 5.1 Family: Meruliaceaea5.1.1 Genus: Bjerkandera sp.5.1.1.1 Type: Bjerkandera adusta5.2. Family: Polyporaceaea5.2.1 Genus: Fomes sp.5.2.1.1 Type: Fomes fomentarius5.2.2 Genus: Lenzites sp.5.2.2.1 Type: Lenzites betulina5.2.3 Genus: Polyporus sp.5.2.3.1 Type: Polyporus squamosus6. ORDER: RUSSULALES6.1 Family: Bondarzewiaceae 6.1.1 Genus: Heterobasidion sp.6.1.1.1 Type: Heterobasidion annosum6.2 Family: Russulaceae 6.2.1 Lactarius sp.6.2.1.1 Lactarius delicious6.2.1.2 Lactarius vellereus6.2.2 Russula sp.6.2.2.1 Russula amethystina6.2.2.2 Russula athropurpurea6.2.2.3 Russula xerampelina7. ORDER: TREMELLALES7.1 Family: Tremellaceae 7.2.1 Genus: Tremella sp.7.2.1.1 Type: Tremella mesentericaKey words Macrofungi, Flora, Kure Mountains National Park, Turkey