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dc.contributor.advisorÇolak, Ramis
dc.contributor.authorÖzdemir Yavuz, Ayşe
dc.date.accessioned2020-12-29T13:45:00Z
dc.date.available2020-12-29T13:45:00Z
dc.date.submitted2015
dc.date.issued2018-08-06
dc.identifier.urihttps://acikbilim.yok.gov.tr/handle/20.500.12812/432360
dc.description.abstractHipofiz adenomlu hastalarda klinik, laboratuvar, tanı ve tedavinin retrospektif olarak değerlendirilmesiAmaç: Hipofiz adenomları adenohipofizyal hücrelerin yaygın görülen benign neoplazmlarıdır. İlerleyici dış görünüş değişiklikleri ve geniş sistemik komplikasyonları olan bir hastalık grubudur. Çalışmamızda polikliniğimizde takip edilen hastaların verilerini sunmaya çalıştık.Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmamıza 220 hipofiz adenomlu hasta alındı. Bu hastalar yaş, cinsiyet, semptom, adenom boyutu, adenom türü, tedavi şekli, operasyon şekli, postoperatif komplikasyon, medikal tedavi şekli, bu tedavilerin etkinliği açısından değerlendirildi.Bulgular: Hastalarımızın %59'u kadın, %41'i erkekti. Tanı anındaki yaş ortalamaları 43,7 yıl idi. Hastaların %62'sinde hipofizer makroadenom,%38'inde hipofizer mikroadenom mevcuttu. Adenomların %29,5 'u prolaktin salgılayan adenom, %27'si nonfonksiyonel adenom, , %23,6'sı GH salgılayan adenom, %12,7'si ACTH salgılayan adenom, %5,4'ü karma GH ve prolaktin salgılayan adenom, %1,8'i diğer adenomlar idi. Hastalarımızın %64,7'sine cerrahi, %20'sine yalnızca medikal tedavi ve %7'sine RT uygulanmıştır. Cerrahi uygulanan 141 hastanın 27'sinde postoperatif komplikasyon gelişmiştir. Mikroprolaktinomalı hastaların %79'unun yalnızca medikal tedavi ile remisyona girdiği, makroprolaktinomalı hastaların %24'ünün yalnızca medikal tedavi ile, %36'sının cerrahi sonrası medikal tedavi ile remisyona girdiği tespit edilmiştir. Akromegali vakalarının %11,8'inde sadece cerrahi ile kür elde edilmiştir. Hastalarda sadece cerrahi ile remisyon %13,5, cerrahi tedavi ile beraber alternatif tedaviler ile remisyon %21,7 olarak elde edilmiştir. Cushing hastalığında cerrahi sonrası kür %36, cerrahi sonrası remisyon %12 olarak elde edilmiştir. Nonfonksiyonel adenomlu hastalarda cerrahi sonrası kür %19,6 , cerrahi sonrası remisyon % 8,9 olarak elde edilmiştir. Sonuç :Bu çalışmada hipofiz adenomlarının özellikleri genel olarak literatürle benzer bulunmuştur. Hastalığın erken tanısı tedavi ve tedaviye yanıt açısından önem taşımaktadır.Anahtar sözcükler: Hipofiz adenomu, prolaktinoma, akromegali, Cushing hastalığı, nonfonksiyone adenomlar, TSHoma
dc.description.abstractRetrospective evaluation of laboratory, diagnosis, clinic and treatment in patients with Pituitary adenomasObjective: Hypophysis adenomas are benign neoplasms of adenohypophysial cells which are seen commonly. It is a group of disease having outer progressive appearance changes and broad systemic complications. In our study, we attempted to present data of patients being followed by our outpatient clinic.Materials and Methods: Two hundreds twenty patients were included into our study. We investigate such as age, gender, symptom, and size of adenoma, type of adenoma, treatment fashion, surgery type, post-operative complication, and fashion of medical therapy were assessed in terms of the effectiveness of these treatments.Results: 59% of our patients were female and 41% of them were male. Mean age during the diagnosis was 43.7 years. There were hypophyseal macroadenoma in 62% of the patients and hypophyseal microadenoma in 38% of them. 29.5% of the adenomas were prolactin-releasing adenoma, 27% of them were non-functional adenoma, 23,6% of them were growth-hormone releasing adenoma, 12.7% of them were ACTH releasing adenoma, 5.4% of them were mixed growth-hormone and prolactin releasing adenoma and 1.8% of them were other adenomas. 67% surgical treatment, 20% medical treatment and 7% radiotherapy were applied to our patients. Post-operative complications were developed in twenty seven of one hundred forty one patients in which surgery was applied. It was detected that 79% of the patients with microprolactionma were in remission only with medical treatment, 24% of the patients with macroprolactinoma were in remission only with medical treatment and 36% of them were in remission with medical treatment following the surgery. Cure was obtained in 11.8% of the acromegaly cases only with surgery. Remission was obtained in 13.5% of the patients only with surgery and in 21.7% of them with alternative treatments besides the surgery. In Cushing disease, the cure after surgery was detected as 45% and the remission after the surgery was detected as 15%. In patients with non-functional adenoma, the cure after surgery was detected as 19.6% and the remission after the surgery was detected as 8.9%. Conclusion: In this study, the characteristics of the hypophysis adenomas were found similar to the literature in general. The early diagnosis of the disease has a special importance in terms of treatment and the response to the treatment.Keywords: Hypophysis adenoma, prolactinoma, acromegaly, Cushing disease, non-functional adenomas, TSHomaen_US
dc.languageTurkish
dc.language.isotr
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rightsAttribution 4.0 United Statestr_TR
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectEndokrinoloji ve Metabolizma Hastalıklarıtr_TR
dc.subjectEndocrinology and Metabolic Diseasesen_US
dc.titleHipofiz adenomlu hastalarda klinik, laboratuvar, tanı ve tedavinin retrospektif olarak değerlendirilmesi
dc.title.alternativeRetrospective evaluation of laboratory, diagnosis, clinic and treatment in patients with pituitary adenomas
dc.typedoctoralThesis
dc.date.updated2018-08-06
dc.contributor.departmentİç Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı
dc.subject.ytmPituitary gland
dc.subject.ytmPituitary diseases
dc.subject.ytmPituitary neoplasms
dc.subject.ytmAdenoma
dc.subject.ytmRetrospective studies
dc.subject.ytmDiagnosis
dc.subject.ytmProlactinoma
dc.subject.ytmAcromegaly
dc.subject.ytmCushing syndrome
dc.subject.ytmThyrotropin
dc.identifier.yokid10071235
dc.publisher.instituteTıp Fakültesi
dc.publisher.universityONDOKUZ MAYIS ÜNİVERSİTESİ
dc.type.submedicineThesis
dc.identifier.thesisid388764
dc.description.pages100
dc.publisher.disciplineDiğer


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