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dc.contributor.advisorAtalay, Canan
dc.contributor.authorSümer Coşkun, Ayşenur
dc.date.accessioned2020-12-03T12:16:00Z
dc.date.available2020-12-03T12:16:00Z
dc.date.submitted2011
dc.date.issued2018-08-06
dc.identifier.urihttps://acikbilim.yok.gov.tr/handle/20.500.12812/43125
dc.description.abstractAmaç: Abdominal cerrahi geçiren hastalarda preempitif iv Parasetamol, Non-steroid antienflamatuar ilaç (NSAİ) ve kombinasyonlarının batın cerrahisi sonrası Hasta Kontrollü Analjezi (HKA) ile oluşturulan analjezi kalitesi, toplam fentanil dozu ve yan etkileri araştırıldı.Materyal metod: ASA I-II, 18-70 yaş, genel anestezi altında elektif batın cerrahisi planlanan 120 hasta randomize olarak dört gruba ayrıldı. Preemptif amaçlı operasyondan 30 dk önce Fentanil Grubundaki (GF, n=30) olgulara: 100 ml iv % 0.9 NaCl , Parasetamol Grubundandaki (GP, n=30) olgulara : 1 gr iv parasetamol, NSAİ Grubundaki (GN, n=30) olgulara: 8 mg iv lornoksikam, Parasetamol ve NSAİ Grubundaki (GPN, n=30) olgulara: 1 gr iv parasetamol ve 8 mg iv lornoksikam verildi. Tüm olgulara anestezi indüksiyonu 2 mg/kg propofol ve 0.6 mg/kg rokuronyum ile sağlandı. Anestezi idamesi % 60 Azotprotoksit - % 40 O2, %1?1.5 Sevofluran ile sürdürüldü. Postoperatif dönemde; kontrol grubu olan Grup F'deki olgulara iv fentanil postoperatif HKA cihazıyla uygulandı. Diğer olgulara postoperatif HKA cihazıyla iv fentanil'e ek olarak; Grup P `de postoperatif 6., 12. ve 18. saatlerde i.v paracetamol 1 gr infüze edildi. Grup PN'de postoperatif HKA cihazıyla iv fentanil'e ek olarak; postoperatif 6., 12. ve 18. saatlerde i.v paracetamol 1gr infüze edildi. Grup N'deki hastalara postoperatif olarak ek ilaç dozu verilmedi. Postoperatif 2. 4. 8. 12. ve 24. saatlerde VAS skoru, kan basıncı ve kalp hızı, sedasyon skoru, bulantı-kusma skoru, hasta memnuniyeti, yan etkiler ve toplam fentanil dozu kaydedildi. İstatistiksel olarak One Way ANOVA testi ve Chi-Square testi kullanıldı.Bulgular: Demografik veriler açısından gruplar arasında fark yoktu (p>0.05). Postoperatif 24 saatte toplam fentanil tüketimi Grup F'de Grup P, Grup N ve Grup PN'e göre yüksek bulundu (p=0.001). 2, 8, 12, 24. Saatlerde Grup N'de fentanil tüketimi Grup F'den anlamlı düşük bulundu (p=0.012, p=0.009, p=0.004, p= 0.001 ). Grup PN'de tüm saatlerde fentanil tüketimi Grup F'den anlamlı düşük bulundu (p=0.004, p=0.001, p=0.001, p=0.001, p=0.001). 2, 4, 8, 12. Saatlerde Grup F ile Grup P arasında anlamlı bir fark saptanmadı (p>0.013). Hiçbir grupta solunum depresyonu, bradikardi ve hipotansiyon görülmedi.Sonuç: Preemptif 8mg lornoksikamın hasta kontrollü analjezide fentanil tüketimini azalttığını, premptif parasetamolün bu etkiyi göstermediğini ve lornoksikam ile paresetamol'ün birlikte kullanılmasının tek başına lornoksikam kullanıma üstünlüğü olmadığını gözlemledik.Anahtar Kelimeler: İ.V. HKA, Fentanil, Lornoksikam, Parasetamol
dc.description.abstractObjective: This study examined preemptive paracetamol, Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory (NSAIDs) and their combinations in terms of their effects on the quality of the analgesia developed after post-abdomen surgery via Patient Controlled Analgesia (PCA), total fentanyl dose and related side effects.Material and method: 120 patients (SA I-II; age range: 18-70 years old) planned to undergo elective abdominal surgery under general aesthesia were randomly classified into four groups. Thirty (30) minutes before the preemptive surgery, the cases in Fentanyl Group (GF, n=30) were administered 100 ml iv 0.9% NaCl; the cases in Paracetamol Group (GP, n=30) 1 g iv paracetamol; the cases in NSAID Group (GN, n=30) 8 mg iv lornoksicam; and the cases in Paracetamol and NSAID Group (GPN, n=30) 1 g iv paracetamol and 8 mg iv lornoksicam. Anaesthesia induction was performed in all cases via 2 mg/kg propophol and 0.6 mg/kg rocuronium. Maintenance of anaesthesia was ensured via 60% Nitrous oxide ? 40% O2, 1?1.5% sevoflurane. In the postoperative period; iv fentanyl was administered to the control group cases (Group F) via the postoperative patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) device. In the remaining cases, in addition to the iv fentanyl, i.v paracetamol 1 g was infused to Group P cases at the postoperative 6th, 12th and 18th hours; i.v paracetamol 1g was infused to Group PN cases at the postoperative 6th, 12th and 18th hours; and no additional drug was infused to Group N cases at the postoperative hours. VAS score, blood pressure and heart rate, sedation score, nausea-vomiting score, patient satisfaction, side effects and total fentanyl dose were recorded at the postoperative 2nd, 4th, 8th, 12th and 24th hours. One Way ANOVA test and Chi-Square test were used for statistical analysis.Results: There was no difference between the groups in terms of demographic data (p>0.05). Total fentanyl consumption in the postoperative 24-hour period was recorded to be statistically significantly higher in Group F than in Group P, Group N and Group PN (p=0.001). Fentanyl consumption in Group N at the 2nd, 8th, 12th and 24th hours was found to be statistically significantly lower than Group F (p=0.012, p=0.009, p=0.004, p= 0.001). Fentanyl consumption of Group PN was found to be statistically significant lower than that of Group F at all postoperative measurement hours (p=0.004, p=0.001, p=0.001, p=0.001, p=0.001). No statistically significant difference was recorded between Group F and Group P at postoperative 2nd, 4th, 8th, and 12th hours (p>0.013). Respiratory depression, bradycardia and hypotension were not reported in any study cases.Conclusion: It was observed that preemptive 8mg lornoksicam reduced fentanyl consumption in patient-controlled analgesia, preemptive paracetamol had no such effect and lornoksicam-parecetamol combination did not prevail over use of lornoksicam alone.Keywords: i.v. PCA, Fentanyl, Lornoxicam, Paracetamol,en_US
dc.languageTurkish
dc.language.isotr
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rightsAttribution 4.0 United Statestr_TR
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectAnestezi ve Reanimasyontr_TR
dc.subjectAnesthesiology and Reanimationen_US
dc.titlePreempitif iv Parasetamol, iv NSAİ ve kombinasyonlarının batın cerrahisi sonrası hasta kontrollü analjezi ile oluşturulan analjezi kalitesine etkisi
dc.title.alternativeThe effect of preemptive Paracetamol, NSAIDs and Paracetamol+NSAIDs combinations on the analgesia quality developed by patient controlled analgesia after abdominal surgery
dc.typedoctoralThesis
dc.date.updated2018-08-06
dc.contributor.departmentAnesteziyoloji ve Reanimasyon Anabilim Dalı
dc.subject.ytmAnalgesia
dc.subject.ytmAcetaminophen
dc.subject.ytmAnalgesics
dc.subject.ytmAnti inflammatory agents
dc.subject.ytmSurgery-abdominal
dc.subject.ytmPain
dc.subject.ytmAnti inflammatory agents-nonsteroidal
dc.subject.ytmFentanyl
dc.identifier.yokid393045
dc.publisher.instituteTıp Fakültesi
dc.publisher.universityATATÜRK ÜNİVERSİTESİ
dc.type.submedicineThesis
dc.identifier.thesisid272977
dc.description.pages70
dc.publisher.disciplineDiğer


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