1883-1925 yılları arasında Paris`te eğitim alan Türk ressamlar ve yapıtlarının analizi

Abstract

IS.yy'm sonlannda, ilk olarak Fatih Sultan Mehmet tarafmdan batlh sanatyllannOsmanh topraklanna gelmeleri saglanml~ ve kendisinden soma gelen sultanlann yoguda bu geli~meyi destekleyen yah~malan sfudiirmii~lerdir. Yurt dl~mdan sanatyllanngelme siirecinden soma, Osmanh devletinden de egitim almak iizere ymi dl~masanatyllar gitmeye ba~laml~tlr. Sanata egilimi olan genylerin egitim almalarl iyin ymidl~ma gonderihneleri sonucu olarak, iilkede sanat egitiminin eksikligi hissedilmi~ veOsman Hamdi Bey tarafmdan sanat egitimi veren ilk okul olarak Sanayi-i NefiseMektebi klU`u1mu~tur. Sanayi-i Nefise Mektebi'nde sanat egitimi almaya ba~layanogrencilerin kendilerini geli~tiIIDek iyin ymi dl~ma gitmeleri ve Avrupa'mn ye~itliiilkeleIinde resim egitimi almalan kolayla~ml~tlr. Avrupa'da egitim aldlktan somaiilkeleIine donen sanatyllar, bilgilerini aktannak iyin Ti.irkiye'deki okullarda goreveba~laml~lardlr. Sadece ogretmen olarak yah~malda yetinmemi~ler, batIda geli~imsiirecini tamamlaIm~ ya da yeni olu~maya ba~laIm~ almnlan da ogrenip Tfukiye'dekionciileri olmu~lar ve diger SaIlatyllara da aktaIIDl~lardll`. 1. Diinya Sava~lmn sona eripCumhuriyetin ilan edilmesiyle birlikte, demokratik bir OliaInda, dii~iince faI'khhldaI`lmnifade edilmesine imkful verilmesi, SaIlatyI1aI`l da cesaI`etlendiI`ip birlilder ve cemiyetlerkumlalarma flrsat velIDi~tir. Kurulmu~ OlaIl bu cemiyetler, sadece resim saIlatmdageli~melerle yetimnemi~, plastik sanatlaI`m diger bir dah OlaIl heykel sanatuu da iyinealarak, ye~itlilik kazaIup yeni cemiyetler kurulmasma zemin hazlrlaIm~tlr. CemiyetlerCmnhuriyetin ilaIl edihnesiyle isimde degi~iklikler gostererek grup hareketleri olarakgiiniimtize kadar yeni gruplaI`la SaIlat hareketlerine devam etmi~lerdir

At the ends of the 15th century, Fatih Sultan Mehmet invited western artists tothe Ottoman Empire and the other sultans coming after him supported and continuedthis devo10pment. After a short time, miists from Ottomml empire began to go abroad,too. As a consequent of the talented young exchange, the lack of art education in theOttoman Empire was noticed and Sanayi-i Nefise Mektebi (School of Fine Arts) wasfounded by Osman Hmndi. Sanayi-i Nefise Mektebi facilitated the students, who werehaving art education in Turkiye, going Europe to have painting education. Aftercompleted their education, the artists retumed home and not only began to work asteachers at schools in Turkiye but also becmne the leader of new movements they leamtin Europe and passed their knowledge to their colleagues. After the 1st world war hadended, Republic was declm-ed. Thus; thinking differences were able to be mentionedfreely in a democratic atmosphere and miists were encouraged to found assemblies andgroups. These assemblies not only provided the devolopments in painting art but alsofanned the basis of new assemblies including different varieties of art branches, forinstance, sculpture which belongs to plastic arts. Upon the decleration of the Republic,these associations has continued art movements with new groups under the nmne ofgroup activities.