Heykel ve mitoloji

Abstract

ÖZET`Mitos' Yunanca söz, öykü demektir. Mitler, kaynaklandâºÂ¤âº toplulu¤un kültürelözelliklerini, inanâºï¬larâºnâº, yerkürenin ve canlâºlarâºn ortaya çâºkâºï¬âºn⺠açâºklayanöykülerdir. Mitoloji ise mitlerin ortaya çâºkâºï¬âºnâº, yaï¬adâºÂ¤âº de¤iï¬imleri inceleyen veonlar⺠yorumlayan bir bilimdir.â¹nsan düï¬üncesinin geliï¬im sürecinde, do¤ay⺠kavrama açâºsâºndan önemli birerbaï¬langâºç belgeleri olan mitler, masallar ve söylenceler insanlâºÂ¤âºn tarihsel serüveniniö¤renmede bize yararl⺠bilgiler sunmuï¬lardâºr. Bilim ve sanat yoluyla günümüzeulaï¬an mitler, birçok disiplinin ilgi alanâºna girmektedir; felsefe, psikoloji, sosyoloji,antropoloji, tarih, edebiyat, müzik, tiyatro, sinema, mimari, resim ve heykel budisiplinlerden bazâºlarâºdâºr. Bu disiplinler arasâºnda mimari ve heykel en eskianlatâºmlarâºn örneklerini günümüze taï¬âºrlar.Mitoloji ve heykel iliï¬kisine dair sâºnâºrsâºz sayâºda örne¤e rastlarâºz.Mezopotamya, Mâºsâºr, Yunan, Anadolu, Hint, Maya, Aztek uygarlâºklarâºnâºn inancadayanan mitolojileri sadece kendi kültür ve sanatâºna de¤il, kendinden sonrakikültürlerin sanatsal geliï¬imi üzerinde etkin olmuï¬lardâºr.20. yüzyâºl heykel sanatâºnda, ilkça¤ uygarlâºklarâºnâºn sanat ürünlerinin vemitolojilerinin etkilerini görmeye devam ederiz. Ancak mitolojik anlatâºlar, ilkça¤uygarlâºklarâºndan farkl⺠olarak inançla iliï¬kili de¤ildir, bugüne ait siyasal, sosyal vebilimsel geliï¬meler ve bunlara eleï¬tirel bir bakâºï¬âº amaçlayan metaforlar olarakkullanâºlâºrlar.Bilinmeyen, tanâºmlanamayan, korkulan olaylar karï¬âºsâºnda mitler yarataninsanâºn, var oldu¤u süre boyunca, bu üretimini sürdürece¤i ve yaratâºlan yeni mitlerin,sanata ilham vermeye devam edece¤ini düï¬ünmek çok yanlâºï¬ olmayacaktâºr.Anahtar Kelimeler: Mit, Mitoloji, Masal, Sanat, Heykel.

SUMMARY?Mitos? means word or story in Greek. Myths are stories that describe thecultural characteristics, beliefs, and the formation of the earth and living beings fromwhich a particular society stems. Mythology on the other hand is a science thatresearches the creation of myths and their evolution, and interprets them.Being significant foundation documents in terms of understanding the nature inthe process of the evolution of the human thought, the myths, fairy tales, and legendshave offered us useful information for learning about the historical adventure ofhumanity. Reaching the present time by means of science and arts, the myths areincluded in the area of interest in many disciplines; philosophy, psychology,sociology, anthropology, history, literature, music, theatre, cinema, architecture,painting, and sculpture are among these disciplines. Architecture and sculptureparticularly carry the most ancient expression models into our time.We run into endless number of examples in terms of mythology and sculpturerelations. Mesopotamian, Egyptian, Greek, Anatolian, Indian, Mayan, and Azteccivilizations? mythologies based on belief have not only influenced their own cultureand arts, but also the artistic development of the cultures that followed them.We continue to observe the influence of artistic works and mythologies of theancient civilizations in the 20 century sculpture art. However, contrary to ancientthcivilizations, mythological stories are not related to belief, they are actually used asmetaphors to track down the political, social, and scientific developments and helpbuilding a critical approach to them.Creating myths when faced with unknown and frightening occurrences that defyexplanation, it wouldn?t be too out of place to assume that the humans will continue todo so as long as they exist, and the newly created myths will continue to inspire arts.Key Words: Myth, Mythology, Fairy Tale, Arts, Sculpture.