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dc.contributor.advisorKaradağ, Bilgehan
dc.contributor.authorPolat, Fuat
dc.date.accessioned2020-12-10T07:31:54Z
dc.date.available2020-12-10T07:31:54Z
dc.date.submitted2020
dc.date.issued2020-06-04
dc.identifier.urihttps://acikbilim.yok.gov.tr/handle/20.500.12812/215986
dc.description.abstractAMAÇ: İKD'ler hemodinamiyi bozma potansiyeli olan ventriküler aritmileriçeşitli tedavi algoritmalarıyla sonlandırarak aritmik AKÖ riskini azaltmaktadır. Aynızamanda bu cihazlar hem uygulanan tedaviyi hem de gelişen aritmiyikaydedebilmektedir. Elde edilen veriler daha sonra analiz edilerek tedavinin uygunluğuve aritminin tipi hakkında ayrıntılı değerlendirmeler yapılabilir. Birçok klinik vedemografik faktör aritmik olayları tetikleyebilir ya da cihaz tedavilerini etkileyebilir. Bugözlemsel çalışmada İKD takılmış hastaların klinik ve demografik özelliklerininbelirlenmesi ve bu özelliklerin aritmik olaylar, cihaz tedavisinin uygunluğu, hastaneyatışları ve mortalite üzerine etkilerinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.YÖNTEM: Primer ya da sekonder korunma endikasyonuyla İKD takılan 18 yaşüstü hastalar çalışmaya dahil edildi. Cihaz takıldıktan sonraki ilk pil kontrolündehastaların klinik ve demografik verileri toplandı. Takiplerde aritmik olaylar, uygun yada uygunsuz cihaz tedavileri, hastane yatışı ve mortalite verileri kaydedildi.BULGULAR: Toplam 340 hastanın %78,2'si erkek, %21,8'i kadındı.Hastaların ortalama yaşı 60,9'du. Cihaz kayıtlarında hastaların %18,8'inde AF,%40,9'unda VT (%14,7 sürekli VT), %8,2'sinde VF, %10,9'unda ATP, %8,8'inde şok,%7,9'unda uygun şok, % 2,6'sında uygunsuz şok meydana geldi. Toplam 37 ATP'nin34'ü uygun, 3'ü uygunsuzdu. Toplam 27 uygun şokun 18'i VF, 9'u VT nedenli; 9uygunsuz şokun 4'ü AF, 1'er tanesi SVT, sinüs taşikardisi, T dalga oversensi, EMİ velead kırılması nedenliydi. Ortalama 16,1 (6-28 ay) aylık takip sürecinde hastaların%7,6'sınde tüm nedenli mortalite, %6,7'sinde kardiyak mortalite, %32,1'inde kardiyakrehospitalizasyon gerçekleşti. Obezite, çift odacıklı ya da biventriküler cihaz modu,malignite, KBY, MI öyküsü, artmış SV duvar kalınlığı, artmış CK-MB ve glukozdüzeyi AF riskini; malignite ve tam tıkalı arter varlığı VT riskini; sotalol, glukoz ve107CK-MB VF riskini; CK-MB, sotalol, loop diüretik kullanımı, malignite ve tam tıkalıarter varlığı ATP riskini; VVI modu, son bir yılda hospitalizasyon, AF, malignite,obezite, KBY, MI öyküsü, amiodaron, sotalol, loop diüretik kullanımı, CK-MB ve tamtıkalı arter varlığı şok riskini; son bir yılda hospitalizasyon, AF, malignite, obezite,amiodaron, sotalol, loop diüretik kullanımı, CK-MB ve tam tıkalı arter varlığı uygunşok riskini; AF öyküsü, amiodaron, medikal tedaviye uyumsuzluğu ve pro-BNPuygunsuz şok riskini; obezite ve KOAH OptiVol sıvı yükü riskini artıran faktörlerolarak belirlenmiştir. ACE inhibitörleri/ARB'ler VT ve şok riskini; Obezite ve ACEinhibitörleri/ARB'ler uygun şok riskini; MRA'lar uygunsuz şok riskini azaltan faktörlerolarak belirlenmiştir. Mortaliteyi artıran cihaz olayları; VT, VF, ATP, şok, uygun şok,uygunsuz şok; kardiyak mortaliteyi artıran cihaz olayları; VT, ATP, şok, uygun şok,uygunsuz şok; kardiyak rehospitalizasyonu artıran cihaz olayları VF, ATP, şok, uygunşok, uygunsuz şok olarak belirlenmiştir.SONUÇ: Çalışmada malignite, KBY, MI öyküsü, AF, tam tıkalı arter varlığı,yakın zamanlı hospitalizasyon, glukoz, CK-MB, pro-BNP, loop diüretik kullanımı,amiodaron, sotalol ve sol ventrikül hipertrofisi, çeşitli cihaz olaylarını artıran faktörlerolarak belirlendi. ATP ve şok oranları benzerdi ve yaklaşık her 10 hastanın birindemevcuttu. Uygunsuz şoklar oldukça nadirdi ve en sık nedeni SVT'lerdi. ATP, şok,uygun şok ve uygunsuz şok olayları total mortalite, kardiyak mortalite ve kardiyakrehospitalizasyonu artıran faktörler olarak belirlendi.
dc.description.abstractOBJECTİVE: Implantable cardioverter defibrillators reduce the risk ofarrhythmic sudden cardiac death by terminating ventricular arrhythmias, which have thepotential to disrupt hemodynamics, with various treatment algorithms. In addition, thesedevices record both treatment and arrhythmia. The data can then be analyzed to assessthe suitability of treatment and the type of arrhythmia. Many clinical and demographicfactors can trigger arrhythmic events or affect device treatments. The aim of thisobservational study was to determine the clinical and demographic characteristics ofpatients who underwent implantable cardioverter defibrillator device and to investigatethe effects of these features on arrhythmic events, device therapy suitability,hospitalization and mortality.METHOD: Patients over 18 years of age who underwent implantablecardioverter defibrillators for primary and secondary prevention were included in thestudy. Clinical and demographic data of the patients were collected at the first batterycontrol after insertion. During follow-up, arrhythmic events, appropriate orinappropriate device treatments, hospitalization and mortality data were recorded.RESULTS: Of the total 340 patients, 78.2% were male, 21.8% were female,and the mean age of the patients was 60.9. In device recordings, 18.8% of the patientshad AF, 40.9% had VT (14.7% sustained VT), 8.2% had VF, 10.9% had ATP, 8.8%had shock, 7.9% had appropriate shock and 2.6% had inappropriate shock. Of the total37 ATPs, 34 were appropriate and 3 were inappropriate. Of the 27 appropriate shocks,18 had VF and 9 had VT; Four of the 9 inappropriate shocks were caused by AF, 1 withSVT, sinus tachycardia, T wave oversensing, electromagnetic interference, and leadfracture. During the mean follow-up period of 16.1 (6-28 months) months, all-causemortality was 7.6%, cardiac mortality was 6.7%, and cardiac rehospitalization was10932.1%. Obesity, dual-chamber or biventricular device mode, malignancy, CRF, MIhistory, increased left ventricular wall thickness, increased CK-MB and glucose wereassociated with increased risk of AF; malignancy and presence of total occluded arterieswere associated with increased risk of VT; sotalol, increased glucose and CK-MB wereassociated with increased risk of VF ; CK-MB, sotalol, loop diuretic use, malignancyand presence of total occluded arteries were associated with increased risk of ATP; VVImode, hospitalization in the last year, atrial fibrillation, malignancy, obesity, CRF, MIhistory, amiodarone, sotalol, loop diuretic use, CK-MB and the presence of totaloccluded arteries were associated with increased risk of shock; hospitalization in the lastyear, AF history, malignancy, obesity, amiodarone, sotalol, loop diuretic use, CK-MBand the presence of total occluded arteries were associated with increased risk ofappropriate shock; AF history, amiodarone, drug noncompliance, and pro-BNP wereassociated with increased risk of inappropriate shock; obesity and COPD wereassociated with increased risk of OptiVol fluid load. ACE inhibitors / ARBs wereassociated with reduced risk of VT and shock; Obesity and ACE inhibitors / ARBs wereassociated with reduced risk of appropriate shock; MRA were associated with reducedrisk of inappropriate shock. Device events that determided increase mortality were VT,VF, ATP, shock, appropriate shock, inappropriate shock; device events that determidedincrease cardiac mortality were VT, ATP, shock, appropriate shock, inappropriateshock; device events that determided increase cardiac rehospitalization were VF, ATP,shock, appropriate shock, inappropriate shock.CONCLUSION: In this study, malignancy, CRF, MI history, AF, the presenceof total occluded arteries, recent hospitalization, glucose, CK-MB, pro-BNP, loopdiuretic use, amiodarone, sotalol and left ventricular hypertrophy were identified asfactors that increase various device events. ATP and shock rates were similar and werepresent in about one in 10 patients. Inappropriate shocks were very rare and the mostcommon cause was SVTs. ATP, shock, appropriate shock and inappropriate shockevents were determined as factors that increase total mortality, cardiac mortality andcardiac rehospitalization.en_US
dc.languageTurkish
dc.language.isotr
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rightsAttribution 4.0 United Statestr_TR
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectKardiyolojitr_TR
dc.subjectCardiologyen_US
dc.titleİMPLANTE EDİLEBİLİR KARDİYOVERTER DEFİBRİLATÖR TEDAVİSİ ALAN HASTALARIN KLİNİK VE DEMOGRAFİK ÖZELLİKLERİNİN TAKİPTE İZLENEN ARİTMİK OLAY, CİHAZ TEDAVİLERİ, HASTANE YATIŞLARI VE MORTALİTE İLE İLİŞKİSİ
dc.title.alternativeRELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CLINICAL AND DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS OF PATIENTS WITH IMPLANTABLE CARDIOVERTER DEFIBRILLATOR TREATMENT AND FOLLOWING ARYTHMIC EVENTS, DEVICE TREATMENTS, HOSPITALIZATION AND MORTALITY
dc.typedoctoralThesis
dc.date.updated2020-06-04
dc.contributor.departmentKardiyoloji Anabilim Dalı
dc.identifier.yokid10336051
dc.publisher.instituteCerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi
dc.publisher.universityİSTANBUL ÜNİVERSİTESİ-CERRAHPAŞA
dc.type.submedicineThesis
dc.identifier.thesisid622487
dc.description.pages98
dc.publisher.disciplineDiğer


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