Yatırımları teşvik tedbirlerinin tarihi gelişimi ve Kahramanmaraş örneği

Abstract

118 SUMMARY Both developped and developing countries have been applying some plans in which are incentive economic measures to make use of their scarce resources. In Ottoman period, in 1851, the government permitted the equipments, tools and machines used in plant buildings and rawmaterials to be imported free of customs and taxes. So began stimulations of industry in Türkiye and continued with various kinds and degrees till 1913. In that year, The Temporay Decree of Stimulations of Industry was enacted but was abolished in 1924 based on a decision taken in Izmir Congress of Economy held in 1923. After the abolition of that decree in 1927, a new Decree of Incentive Economic Measures was prepared according to the needs of the day and came into force. But, for the lifetime of that decree was not axtended because of the World War II, the regulations were left to themselves. Although Türkiye entered in the period of plans in 1960's, this untidiness in incentive economic measures continued. But with the Decree numbered 933 put into force in 1967, new regulations were made and the certificates of incentives were simplified with that decree. The Certificate of Incentive Economic Measures was introduced for the first time. In 1969 many articles of that decree were abolished by the Court Of Constitution. The regulations of incentive economic measures between 1971-1980 were changed frequently parallel to the changes in the economical politics after 1970. At the beginnings of 1980's, a great effort was made in investments and exports, after the applications of incentive economic measures were controlled by the Government Planning Organization (DPT). After that119 attack new regulations and kinds of incentive economic measures were introduced in Türkiye. Kahramanmaraş is a city that made use of these incentive economic measures in the best way. Between 1980-1994, 411 certificates of incentive economic measures were given to the investments in Kahramanmaraş. This is 1.3% of total certificates given in general of Türkiye. The sector of manufacturing has taken 70% of these certificates given to Kahramanmaraş. Under the auspices of these incentive economic measures, Kahramanmaraş became a modern and industrialized city with her attacks in especially textile and steel industries and she became a candidate for the leadership in these sectors in Türkiye while she was an underdevelopped part of Türkiye before these stimulations.118 SUMMARY Both developped and developing countries have been applying some plans in which are incentive economic measures to make use of their scarce resources. In Ottoman period, in 1851, the government permitted the equipments, tools and machines used in plant buildings and rawmaterials to be imported free of customs and taxes. So began stimulations of industry in Türkiye and continued with various kinds and degrees till 1913. In that year, The Temporay Decree of Stimulations of Industry was enacted but was abolished in 1924 based on a decision taken in Izmir Congress of Economy held in 1923. After the abolition of that decree in 1927, a new Decree of Incentive Economic Measures was prepared according to the needs of the day and came into force. But, for the lifetime of that decree was not axtended because of the World War II, the regulations were left to themselves. Although Türkiye entered in the period of plans in 1960's, this untidiness in incentive economic measures continued. But with the Decree numbered 933 put into force in 1967, new regulations were made and the certificates of incentives were simplified with that decree. The Certificate of Incentive Economic Measures was introduced for the first time. In 1969 many articles of that decree were abolished by the Court Of Constitution. The regulations of incentive economic measures between 1971-1980 were changed frequently parallel to the changes in the economical politics after 1970. At the beginnings of 1980's, a great effort was made in investments and exports, after the applications of incentive economic measures were controlled by the Government Planning Organization (DPT). After that119 attack new regulations and kinds of incentive economic measures were introduced in Türkiye. Kahramanmaraş is a city that made use of these incentive economic measures in the best way. Between 1980-1994, 411 certificates of incentive economic measures were given to the investments in Kahramanmaraş. This is 1.3% of total certificates given in general of Türkiye. The sector of manufacturing has taken 70% of these certificates given to Kahramanmaraş. Under the auspices of these incentive economic measures, Kahramanmaraş became a modern and industrialized city with her attacks in especially textile and steel industries and she became a candidate for the leadership in these sectors in Türkiye while she was an underdevelopped part of Türkiye before these stimulations.

118 SUMMARY Both developped and developing countries have been applying some plans in which are incentive economic measures to make use of their scarce resources. In Ottoman period, in 1851, the government permitted the equipments, tools and machines used in plant buildings and rawmaterials to be imported free of customs and taxes. So began stimulations of industry in Türkiye and continued with various kinds and degrees till 1913. In that year, The Temporay Decree of Stimulations of Industry was enacted but was abolished in 1924 based on a decision taken in Izmir Congress of Economy held in 1923. After the abolition of that decree in 1927, a new Decree of Incentive Economic Measures was prepared according to the needs of the day and came into force. But, for the lifetime of that decree was not axtended because of the World War II, the regulations were left to themselves. Although Türkiye entered in the period of plans in 1960's, this untidiness in incentive economic measures continued. But with the Decree numbered 933 put into force in 1967, new regulations were made and the certificates of incentives were simplified with that decree. The Certificate of Incentive Economic Measures was introduced for the first time. In 1969 many articles of that decree were abolished by the Court Of Constitution. The regulations of incentive economic measures between 1971-1980 were changed frequently parallel to the changes in the economical politics after 1970. At the beginnings of 1980's, a great effort was made in investments and exports, after the applications of incentive economic measures were controlled by the Government Planning Organization (DPT). After that119 attack new regulations and kinds of incentive economic measures were introduced in Türkiye. Kahramanmaraş is a city that made use of these incentive economic measures in the best way. Between 1980-1994, 411 certificates of incentive economic measures were given to the investments in Kahramanmaraş. This is 1.3% of total certificates given in general of Türkiye. The sector of manufacturing has taken 70% of these certificates given to Kahramanmaraş. Under the auspices of these incentive economic measures, Kahramanmaraş became a modern and industrialized city with her attacks in especially textile and steel industries and she became a candidate for the leadership in these sectors in Türkiye while she was an underdevelopped part of Türkiye before these stimulations.