Miraza Aka Tabrizi`nın hayatı, kişiliği, eserleri, Risala-i Ahlakiya`nın incelemesi ve metni

Abstract

8fe İNGİLİZCE ÖZET AH OUTLINE IN ENGLISH Mirza bgba Tabriz! is o'ig of the most progressive writers of the Constitutional Tines in İra.ı, the founder of the play- writing' iri the Persian Language and the writer of the naia vork `A Pamphlet İn ^orals^.The auther of thi g thesis F ossein v'ohant- medsade fadigh preparer er the te-t of `A `namphlet In ``orals ` with the necessary analysis and considerations an e-nusİYO te:t in Mirsa Agha ' s own handwriting which belongs to the Central Library of Tehran University, The anther, by referring to more than 30 trustworthy sources writes about the life, thought, amd worhs of 'Airaa Agha Tahrişi. The auther, in the first part of the thesis, by referring to Kirza Agha ' s works, especially his ` / Pamphlet In `orals`, discusses about Kir 2 a ' gha ' s nane, suriwe, family, hometown and life. Then according to comparative analysis argues on the dark aspects of his life. In this way, he gives an account on the communications and likings of Kirr.;a dgha with his contemporaries, Thus lie discovers many of the dark points of his life, ideas -ikings. For example, in giving an account on his communi cations with Kirsa relko:a Than, the auther proves that four famous plays which are known belonging to ursa K elk om rkun, being really written by Kirzia Agha and collects certain woofs in this con nection..TQ J& In. this case, he points to tno of the lerrtiSTs that r'irsa Agha has written to r'irsa ^atbali Ahhoiis^zac.eh, aswell, And by analysing the tcts of these t^o letters he -?ets interesting conclusions, In these t,ro letters which are very important sour ces for k-.ioving ~''`irca hgba ' s life, he introduces himself brief ly and. sends t^o copies of his oT-rn fo-r plays to kkho-undsadeh a ar d asks him to hide then and not make thaa kno'ma. The anther of thesis in addition to }?irza `elkoa I'han and Akho'ndsadeh, considers the conimunic ati 0:10 betveen î'İrsa Açha and great men s'i.eh as f,'irza Yov.sef Thau Most eshar oddowleh, Mallekol `tot ekellenin, f'ir^a Agha Than Kirtuaııiy, and Abdorra- h i n T a 1 e b o f. The anther of` this thesis editendand published fo-T plays by Mirsa Agha with eosentiol introd' -c ti o i and indexes in mehraa in 197^o Im the ne-t nart of the thesis» uhich is abovt Firza Agha ' s Tkrks, the anther Hyss the outlines of these plays and some pieces of information on on 'ırza Agha ' s activities in journalism. The nsvspapers -fiich i--ore published by Mir3a Agha such as i!The Nation's '`oan`, `The Insects ^'p The Earth` and `The Independence` are made luoni to the mrld of knoT-'led»e. The third and main Part of this thesis is the analysis and Is the t em t of this pamphlet. The anther o_° this thesis in the third part of the book, before berdain? to discuss on the tonics and s-bdects of `A Pamphlet In Morals'`, gives accounts on morals in Islan, defini- t i on for morals, the different kinds of «orals, ethicss the subject of ethics, morals in literature, moral,rorks in Greece8<§ Islamic -oral vorts and the Persia.! aoral vorts. He introduces trie books -which are co'inected vith morals in some vay s such as Akhlak-e Naseriy, Akhlak-e î'ohseniy, Akhlak-e Jalaliy and then begins to discuss about `A. Pamphlet In '-'orals`. First o:f all, the aether of the thesis, fâves the s-ur.iro.a~ ries of the fourteea chapters of `A Pamphlet In f'orals` and then discusses on subjects such as educational purposes of Firaa A.şha Tahrişi, philosophical matters o:p thevork, the tra- di tions and verses in the uork, the effect of the Persian li terary te-'.ts on the vcrk, the effect of the Aserbayjani Turkish laaçuaşe on Hirza ftgha ' s style of vr i tins'. The last part of the thesis is the complete te-t of `A Pamphlet In Morals` with necessary inde` -hick has been read and edited according; to the brchcen handvritiu t of I'irsa Auha. If there is any success in the aether's,rork, it is ^.?'G to Prof. Dy. Tahsin Yasıcı's immense and learned leadings and the author has edited the te-.t of the f-'ork -rith that respectable man* s help aid relying on the last information on editing1 te'-.ts,